IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)

The functional gastrointestinal disorder known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is defined by a cluster of symptoms that typically include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in the consistency of bowel movements. IBS can also arise suddenly, often following an infectious illness.As a result, this post-infectious illness has been dubbed “post-infectious IBS” (IBS-PI).These signs and symptoms could develop gradually over months or even years. IBS can have a detrimental impact on one’s quality of life, leading to delayed work and decreased productivity of an individual.

Those who have IBS frequently suffer from disorders like anxiety, severe depression, and chronic fatigue syndrome. IBS is thought to afflict 10-15% of persons in the developed world. It does not cause other major diseases or shorten life expectancy.

Which kind of IBS are there?

Based on the appearance of your feces (poop) on days when you experience recurrence in your symptoms, researchers classify IBS. The majority of IBS sufferers experience irregular bowel movements occasionally and regular ones on other days. The odd days identify the type of IBS you have.

->Most of your stool is lumpy and hard if you have IBS with constipation (IBS-C)

->Most of your feces are loose and watery if you have IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D)

Both loose and watery and firm, lumpy bowel movements are symptoms of IBS with mixed bowel habits, or IBS-M.

Signs of irritable bowel syndrome?

Bloating and excessive gas.
Constipation, diarrhea, or alternating episodes of both.
Poop mucus (may appear yellowish)

What is the diagnosis method for IBS?

An extensive medical history is the first step in the diagnosis of IBS. Your doctor will inquire about your ailments. They might inquire:

Do you have pain when you go to the bathroom?
Has the frequency of your bowel movements changed?
Has the appearance of your poop changed?
What’s the frequency of your symptoms?
What time did your symptoms begin?
Which medications do you take?
Have you recently had an unpleasant experience or fallen sick?

Is there a way to treat IBS?

IBS cannot be cured. However, the majority of people control their symptoms by avoiding causes and, if needed, taking medication.

Ulcerative colitis

A specific type of inflammatory bowel illness is ulcerative colitis (UC). It makes the lining of your large intestine (also known as your colon) irritated, inflamed, and ulcerated.Your immune system can go inappropriate and cause ulcerative colitis. However, when you have UC, your body perceives food, healthy gut flora, and colon lining cells as foreign invaders. Instead of protecting you, white blood cells target the lining of your colon. They are the source of ulcers and inflammation.

Bloody diarrhea is the primary sign and symptom of ulcerative colitis. Additionally, there may be some fluid in your feces.

Your rectum, which is near your anus, is where the inflammation typically begins (butthole). Your intestines may get affected entirely or partially by the spreading inflammation.

The types are given below: